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some notes on lymphocytes

logicp 2 years ago
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      health/Lymphocytes.md

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health/Lymphocytes.md

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+# Lymphocytes
+## Introduction
+- T-Lymphocytes (Thymus): cellular
+- B Lymphocytes (Bone Marrow): humoral
+- NK (Natural Killer)
+- Most undergo further antigen-mediated differention in lymphoid organs, but not a small subset of CD4+T
+- CD4+T and CD8+T majorty of T-Lymphocytes
+
+## CD4T+
+- Effector subtypes
+- Activate Innate Immune, B, Cyto-T, and other cells
+- Suppress immune reaction
+- Subtypes: Th1, Th2, Th-17, Tfh, iTreg, Tr1, Th9
+
+## Lymphopoiesis
+- Thymocytes from hematopoietic stem cell (marrow) come to thymus
+- Thymus: primary lymphoid organ provides microenvironment of stromal cells, cytokines and chemokines to generate T-cells from thymocytes
+- Gene rearrangement and thymocyte selection
+- Affinity model (to peptide complex on Antigen-presenting cells APC):
+  - low affinity thymocytes die
+  - high affinity are destroyed
+  - intermediate affinity are differentiated into CD4/8+
+- CD4+: nTreg, NKT (also CD4-CD8-), mature-naive
+- CD8+: MHC1b, MR1 mucosa-associated
+
+## Activation and Differentiation
+-