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@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@ For us to know the answers to these questions, we need to define what it is to b
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**Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem solving.**
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**Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem solving.**
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+Some arguments can be made to conflate, or at least infer an overlap, between intelligence and IQ. This is a reasonable vector of consideration and it is almost impossible to consider one from the context of a human being without also thinking of the other. Though no semantically complete representation of intelligence or cognition as expressed through human activity has been demonstrated, or even proposed in a capacity that can be scientifically scrutinized and found to be a viable mode of quantification, it is currently the most agnostic approach we've yet found and, as such, it will be considered in this essay.
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Capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge (?), reasoning, application of logic, planning, perceiving, creativity, organizing, critical thinking, resolving, problem solving, ordering,
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Capacity for logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge (?), reasoning, application of logic, planning, perceiving, creativity, organizing, critical thinking, resolving, problem solving, ordering,
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Acknowledging, verifying, naming, remarking, identifying, contextualizing, structuring,
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Acknowledging, verifying, naming, remarking, identifying, contextualizing, structuring,
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@@ -55,15 +57,31 @@ Acknowledging, verifying, naming, remarking, identifying, contextualizing, struc
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There are two primary contexts for the definition of intelligence which are employed by humans, with one consisting of a set of definitions pertaining to use of knowledge, and the alternate definition focusing on a domain of knowledge or information. We will be focusing on the former, as the latter would suggest that all computation is intelligence. Though a case can be made that all information is intelligence, that is beyond the scope of our essay and ventures too far into the metaphysical.
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There are two primary contexts for the definition of intelligence which are employed by humans, with one consisting of a set of definitions pertaining to use of knowledge, and the alternate definition focusing on a domain of knowledge or information. We will be focusing on the former, as the latter would suggest that all computation is intelligence. Though a case can be made that all information is intelligence, that is beyond the scope of our essay and ventures too far into the metaphysical.
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+### ASIDE: Domain of knowledge / Information
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+In the previous paragraph it is alleged that in order to posit that intelligence and "domains of knowledge" or "information" are synonymous with one another. What follows is a deconstruction of this argument.
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+What exactly is a "domain of knowledge"?
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+A domain of knowledge is the conception of encapsulating an expanse of information through arbitrary demarcation. As all known information, as communicated amongst humans, is necessarily structured by a human capacity, it follows that the very concept of a domain of knowledge is a purely human one. If it is possible to encapsulate an expanse of information by non-human means, we are limited in that we cannot make such an argument without also conceiving of it within the human frame. As such, it must be assumed that a domain of knowledge is one which is necessarily delineated by human thinking.
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+The other alluded proposition put forward as a comparable conception is that of information as a whole. In its most complete form, information as a whole must consist of any and all matter which exists physically in the Universe. It might be possible to declare a form of information which is separate from the physical aspects of the Universe, but its communication is bound to physical properties within said Universe. Another aspect of this is that there is no explicative mechanism which illustrates the manner by which human thought is represented physically, except by incompletely understood indication patterns, such as firing of neurons and other similar artifacts of analysis which consider the nervous system, the brain and the mind in any quantifiable form.
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+How does it follow that either of these beliefs are bound to the statement that "all computation is intelligence"?
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+Quite simply, to produce a valence describing any information, in any form, requires, in tandem, as an essential component, or even as the component in its absolution, that a quantification is being produced. That is to say, the description is in and of itself a form of computation, and without a description, a production of valence, a communication about said information, or even by having a conception of thought which is never communicated from one being to another, there is no evidence that the information in question even exists.
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+Therefore, it is necessary to infer a supposition that a belief that "information" is intelligence is interchangable with the supposition that all computation is intelligence.
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### Intelligence
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### Intelligence
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-Though there are semantic variations for the definition of intelligence, their underlying similarities allow us to genericize our approach to evaluating whether or not the toolsets utilized within the realm of AI cause a genuine form of intelligence to manifest.
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-Let us explore some of these definitions and then proceed through the methodology of factor analysis in order to remove any unnecessary component.
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+Though there are semantic variations for the definition of intelligence, their underlying similarities allow us to genericize our approach to evaluating whether or not the toolsets utilized within the realm of AI are a cause for the genuine manifestation of intelligence.
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+Let us explore some of these definitions and then proceed through the methodology of factor analysis in order to remove unnecessary components.
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#### _Capacity for logic_
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#### _Capacity for logic_
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-One's capacity for logic is the ability and extent by which an entity can observe the environment, identify its components, contextualize, possess awareness of the relationships of these components within the environment/system, evaluate
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+One's capacity for logic is the ability and extent by which an entity can observe the environment, identify its components, contextualize, possess awareness of the relationships of these components within the environment/system, evaluate.
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+One could make the case that logic itself can exist outside of a capacity, but again we are limited in that all conceptions of the universe, including the interactions of its components, as described by physics, are human conceptions. Thus, the concept of an interaction demonstrative of logic, or reason in any form, is a necessarily human one.
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#### Relationships of Components within a System
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#### Relationships of Components within a System
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@@ -72,13 +90,13 @@ In identifying a given system, we must, through our examination, acknowledge a f
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Overview to properties of a system:
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Overview to properties of a system:
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A system should be expected to exhibit the following properties: encapsulation, state, transport/transformation, output,
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A system should be expected to exhibit the following properties: encapsulation, state, transport/transformation, output,
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-TODO: verify the following - output, transformation -> see Dr. Shiva's summary on system and system science
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+TODO: verify the following - output, transformation -> see Dr. Shiva's summary on systems and system science
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## Qualifying Systems
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## Qualifying Systems
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### 1. Encapsulation
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### 1. Encapsulation
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-If a system exists, it would be redundant if we were not able to demarcate what separates this given system from all other things. Though there can be overlap to the extent that the system can be part of another system, or that a given component within this system may also be relevant, enumerated as existing or bearing context to another system, there must be a reasonable predicate to compel the declaration that the proposed system exists.
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+If a system exists, it would be redundant if we were not able to demarcate what separates this given system from all other things. Though there can be overlap to the extent that the system can be part of another system, or that a given component within this system may also be relevant, enumerated or bearing a contextual relationship to another system, there must be a reasonable predicate to compel the declaration that the proposed system exists.
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There's not necessarily a singular factor by which the pronouncement of delineating this system must occur. There are, however, several factors which naturally yield more obvious paths by which to weight the predicate:
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There's not necessarily a singular factor by which the pronouncement of delineating this system must occur. There are, however, several factors which naturally yield more obvious paths by which to weight the predicate:
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