# Lymphocytes ## Introduction - T-Lymphocytes (Thymus): cellular - B Lymphocytes (Bone Marrow): humoral - NK (Natural Killer) - Most undergo further antigen-mediated differention in lymphoid organs, but not a small subset of CD4+T - CD4+T and CD8+T majorty of T-Lymphocytes ## CD4T+ - Effector subtypes - Activate Innate Immune, B, Cyto-T, and other cells - Suppress immune reaction - Subtypes: Th1, Th2, Th-17, Tfh, iTreg, Tr1, Th9 ## Lymphopoiesis - Thymocytes from hematopoietic stem cell (marrow) come to thymus - Thymus: primary lymphoid organ provides microenvironment of stromal cells, cytokines and chemokines to generate T-cells from thymocytes - Gene rearrangement and thymocyte selection - Affinity model (to peptide complex on Antigen-presenting cells APC): - low affinity thymocytes die - high affinity are destroyed - intermediate affinity are differentiated into CD4/8+ - CD4+: nTreg, NKT (also CD4-CD8-), mature-naive - CD8+: MHC1b, MR1 mucosa-associated ## Activation and Differentiation -